EV Module 5

Hybrids and Plug-In Hybrids

Bridging the Gap

Hybrids bridge the gap between ICE and EV off-roading. Standard hybrids use a combination of a gasoline engine and a small battery to improve efficiency. Plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) expand this idea, allowing the vehicle to drive a short distance—often 20 to 50 miles—on electric power alone before switching to gasoline.

For off-roading, this hybrid system offers flexibility. Drivers can use electric torque for quiet, low-speed crawling, then rely on gasoline for extended trips. Hybrids also avoid much of the range anxiety that plagues full EVs. The trade-off is weight, since hybrids carry both an engine and a battery. Still, they represent a practical middle ground for those who want some EV benefits without fully giving up ICE convenience.

Best Pratices

Successful off-roading with EVs or hybrids requires careful planning and strategy. Always begin with route research, ensuring that your vehicle’s range covers both the trail and the return trip. Factor in terrain, weather, and elevation, as each can reduce efficiency.

Reduce unnecessary weight to extend range, and make use of regenerative braking whenever possible. Carry vehicle-specific recovery gear, and never travel alone if you can avoid it. For hybrid drivers, plan when to use electric mode strategically—for example, relying on battery power in technical sections where precise torque is most helpful, then switching to gasoline for longer stretches.

By combining preparation with smart driving, EV and hybrid owners can successfully explore the trails while adapting to the challenges of new technology.

Let’s head to the Next Module